English Presbyterianiam, 1590-1640

English Presbyterianism, 1590 - 1640

Stanford University Press, 2011

This book offers an alternative interpretation of pre-Civil War England, challenging the standard narrative that English presbyterianism was successfully extinguished from the late sixteenth century until its prominent public resurgence during the English Civil War. From their emergence in the 1570s, English presbyterians posed a threat to the Church of England, and, in 1592, the English crown arrested the leaders of the presbyterian movement. Ha shows that, during the ensuing half century of apparent silence, English presbyterians remained continually active. They made a concerted effort, for example, to build an alliance with common lawyers against episcopal authority. Yet they also sought to prove the compatibility of their church government with royal supremacy. They agitated for further reformation of the Church of England, but by the early seventeenth century they had contributed to the birth of ‘independency’ and to puritan appeals to neo-Roman views of liberty.

“English Presbyterianism is to be credited with what is nowadays a rare achievement… it amounts to more than mere revisionism, and it consists of much more than minor additions and corrections to our knowledge.”—Patrick Collinson, University of Cambridge

“This is empirical history of the highest order backed by excellent analysis.”—Ethan H. Shagan, Journal of British Studies

“Ha’s findings re-shape our understanding of early seventeenth-century history, both in England and abroad. This wide impact renders the book essential.”—Benjamin Woodford, Renaissance and Reformation

“Ha’s account of the religious history of the period with presbyterianism “put back in” requires that historians rethink their answers to a host of significant questions. No one who studies early modern English religious and political thought and culture or the history of New England can afford to ignore this work.”– J. Sears McGee, University of California, Santa Barbara

“Ha presents us with a quite original vision, both of the continuity of presbyterian thought between 1590 and 1640, when that discussion was supposed to have vanished, and of a full-fledged presbyterian polity that compelled the loyalty and active involvement of a large number of English urban people.”– Paul Seaver, Stanford University

“Ha’s careful research through a range of archival sources provides us with a clear impression of both the intellectual vibrancy of early seventeenth-century English Presbyterianism and also its viability as an alternative form of church government.”—Graeme Murdock, English Historical Review

“This beautifully crafted, highly insightful study uncovers vital strands of native English Presbyterianism that did not die with the suppression of the Puritan movement by the crown in 1592, but continued to develop and thrive underground in the rich, fertile soil of the late sixteenth- and early seventeenth- century Puritan ecclesiological thought and practice. . . Ha’s mastery of contemporary Puritan scholarship and its unexamined biases makes this study especially perceptive and gratifying to read.”—Stephen Brachlow, Journal of Ecclesiastical History

 

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